Algeria Gate: Did Morocco use its intelligence services to monitor people on Spanish soil? A new Amnesty International report sheds fresh light on the issue.
The 126-page document details what the organization calls Morocco’s “surveillance machine.” It documents the use of the Pegasus spyware against journalists, activists, lawyers and political figures, including targets outside Morocco.
Spanish daily El Mundo highlighted the Spanish dimension of the findings and the role of Morocco’s Directorate General of Territorial Surveillance (DGST).
Amnesty identified a cross-border campaign that targeted Moroccans living in Europe as well as foreign personalities. Spain emerged as one of the main theatres of these operations.
The first Spanish phone identified belonged to Sahrawi human-rights activist Aminatou Haidar. Investigators say it was infected on May 11th, 2018.
In 2019 the list expanded to include Moroccan journalist based in Spain Hussein Majdoubi and Spanish journalist Ignacio Cembrero, known for his reporting on Morocco.
Amnesty further states that Pegasus was used in 2021 against the phones of Spain’s defence, interior and agriculture ministers.
Some infections relied on “zero-click” techniques that require no action from the victim. Technical links between attacks allowed investigators to attribute the operations to a single operator.
The report concludes that the DGST deployed Pegasus in Morocco between 2017 and 2021, with possible later use. Journalists and human-rights defenders were among the primary targets from the outset.
These revelations gain added weight against the backdrop of the 2021 diplomatic crisis between Spain and Morocco, triggered by the hospitalisation in Spain of Polisario Front leader Brahim Ghali.
Amnesty International calls for independent investigations and the suspension of surveillance technology transfers to Morocco until adequate human-rights safeguards are in place.
The findings, supported by both Amnesty’s technical analysis and Spanish media coverage, place Moroccan surveillance practices firmly at the centre of European concerns.


