Algeria Gate: Historian Margarita Torres said that the Kingdom of Morocco did not exist before 1957, stressing: “We will not lose the two Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla, which have never been Moroccan.”
Speaking on La Tarde, a program broadcast by Spanish radio station COPE, the historian reviewed the three-thousand-year history of the two cities and compared it with the relatively recent emergence of the Alaouite Kingdom.
Historian Margarita Torres analyzed the historical foundations of Spanish sovereignty over the cities of Ceuta and Melilla during her appearance on La Tarde on COPE. Commenting on claims made by the Makhzen authorities regarding the two autonomous Spanish cities, the historian described those claims as “wild fantasy” lacking documentary evidence and historical logic.
Torres noted that both locations have continuous histories stretching back more than 3,000 years.
“This is the first thing Spaniards must understand clearly: the Kingdom of Morocco did not exist before 1957,” the historian said, comparing the modern emergence of the neighboring country with the Phoenician past of the two cities, known historically as “Abila” and “Russadir.”
When discussing Morocco’s independence from the French protectorate in 1956 under Francisco Franco, the professor drew a comparison with the 1975 Green March.
“If the people of Ceuta and Melilla, and all Spaniards, want to understand what is currently happening in Ceuta, they should study the Green March of 1975,” she warned on COPE.
The historian further warned that pressure at the borders and disputes over territorial waters are not limited to North Africa, but also point directly toward the Canary Islands.
Assessing Moroccan territorial claims and legislative moves, she stated: “Ceuta is the first step, Melilla is the second, and the Canary Islands are the third.”
Regarding the population’s longstanding connection to the cities, Torres said local residents defend their sovereignty because they “understand the side with which they have been connected for centuries and thousands of years.”
At the same time, she criticized shortcomings in the current education system for failing to include Mauretania Tingitana on school maps depicting Roman Spain.
At the conclusion of her remarks, Torres stressed the need to preserve historical memory and territorial sovereignty in the face of any external strategy, including what she described as the Makhzen regime’s expansionist plans.
She concluded firmly on La Tarde: “Of course, we will not lose the two Spanish cities of Ceuta and Melilla, which have never been Moroccan.”






