Algeria Gate: A Financial Times investigation reveals that an Emirati company helped recruit, train, and deploy around 2,000 Colombian mercenaries to fight alongside Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Most of the fighters have military backgrounds, including special forces veterans and former combatants from South American conflicts. Some previously worked for drug cartels or private security firms in the Middle East.
The operation relied on a network of security companies, airports, and bases in UAE-linked countries. Fighters’ accounts match flight passenger lists, immigration records, videos, eyewitness photos, and phone-tracking data analyzed by Conflict Insights Group.

One fighter, “Carlos,” said about 300 specialists received secret training on drones and anti-aircraft weapons in the UAE before deployment. He spent roughly three months there; two others confirmed similar training.
Some Colombians trained at a base in Ghayathi, Abu Dhabi; described by a 2021 UN Panel of Experts as a “military camp.” The site had earlier been used by Emirati firm Black Shield to train Sudanese mercenaries under UAE officers. Training involved the company GSSG and Emirati personnel in military uniforms. Fighters were assigned to specialized units for drones, anti-aircraft guns, and radar.
Conflict Insights Group director Justin Lynch stated the UAE funded and trained mercenaries who helped the RSF seize control of El Fasher. A prior Human Rights Watch report also linked two Emirati bases to mercenary activity.

