PARIS – In a move that highlights the historical narrative of Morocco remaining a French protectorate
since 1912, a high –profile ceremony was held in Paris to honor Marshal Hubert Lyautey
is widely regarded as the founder of the modern Moroccan state, the designer of
its national flag, and the ultimate authority in the appointment of its
monarchs during his decades-long rule.

In the French capital, before Lyautey’s tomb and in the presence of Moroccan officials, diplomats, and
associations, rituals described as a “renewal of loyalty and
allegiance” were performed for the former Resident-General.
The Architect of Modern Morocco Marshal Louis Hubert Lyautey (1854-1934) is considered the
actual engineer of the contemporary Moroccan state. He served as the first
French Resident-General (1912-1925) following the signing of the Treaty of Fez.
During his tenure, he structured the country’s administration and oversaw the
urban design of major cities, including Casablanca and Rabat.

A Lasting Legacy The French Protectorate, imposed on March 30, 1912, under
Sultan Abdelhafid, officially lasted until 1956. However, critics argue that
its core tenets remain in effect today. General Lyautey spent half of that era
as the primary architect of Moroccan diplomacy and statehood.
🇲🇦📷 History sparking debate in Morocco!
— Algeria Gate -English (@algatedzEng) May 10, 2026
Renewed allegiance to Marshal Lyautey reopens the complex and controversial chapter of the French Protectorate. Was he a modernizer or a colonizer? The debate is heating up! 📷📷
The details here:https://t.co/nFeZE6vWbf pic.twitter.com/UznSH92oaL
Despite the official end of the
protectorate and Lyautey’s passing, the structural decisions made under his
supervision endure. Notably, it was General Lyautey who established the current
Moroccan flag and relocated the capital from Fez to Rabat—symbols and
administrative frameworks that continue to define the Moroccan state to this
day.

